Team Julie PANNEQUIN

Signalization, plasticity and cancer

Project Study of the role of the microenvironment in tumor heterogeneity and early dissemination of colon cancer

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Caroline Bonnans
CRCN, Inserm

IGF staff involved
Tinhinan LAHLOU
IR CDD, Inserm
Laia BASSAGANYAS
CRCN, CNRS

The research project focuses on the in-depth characterization of molecular and environmental heterogeneity of precancerous adenomas in order to better understand the role of the microenvironment in colon cancer progression and molecular mechanisms involved in early dissemination and the pre-metastatic niche. More specifically, we are interested in the role of the immune system in this heterogeneity and potentially identify risk prognostic biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets.

Characterization of colorectal adenoma heterogeneity for the identification of predictive biomarkers of progression into colorectal cancer

Study of the role of myeloid cells in the pre-metastatic niche and the early dissemination of non-tumoral cells

Characterization of colorectal adenoma heterogeneity for the identification of predictive biomarkers of progression into colorectal cancer

With the use of transgenic mouse models of intestinal tumorigenesis, in vitro models and patient samples obtained from the clinical resection of adenoma, we deeply characterize the heterogeneity of pretumoral adenoma with a particular attention on the role of the immune system and the secreted factors in the potential progression of these adenoma into a more aggressive tumor. We aim to identify one or several biomarkers that could predict the presence of adenoma in the colon but also their potential to progress into cancer.

Representative images of the differential expression of Prox1 and Cd45 (immune cells) in adenoma from ApcD14/+ mice detected by immunofluorescent staining.

Main publications
• Bonnans C., et al. (2012) PNAS, 8, 3047

Alumni
• Maud Flacelière (Thèse)
• Fanny Grillet (Thèse)

Study of the role of myeloid cells in the pre-metastatic niche and the early dissemination of non-tumoral cells

Through the use of in vivo transgenic mouse models of intestinal tumorigenesis, in vitro models and patient samples, we are trying to better understand the role of myeloid cells, specifically macrophages, in the establishment of the pre-metastatic niche and early dissemination of pre-tumor cells.

Picture of a liver metastasis (colorectal tumoral cells CMT93-mcherry, red) infiltrated by myeloid cells Gr1+ (green).

Main publications
• Homayed Z. et al. Cancer Cell. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4484642

Alumni
• Zeinab Homayed (Thése)
• Guillaume Belthier (Thèse)