Team Julie PANNEQUIN

Signalization, plasticity and cancer

Project Heterogeneity and plasticity in tumor dissemination and treatment resistance

RESPONSABLE

Julie Pannequin
DR2, CNRS

IGF staff involved
Laia BASSAGANYAS
CRCN, CNRS
Tinhinan LAHLOU
IR CDD, Inserm

Our research project is focused on the characterization of key mechanisms involved in tumor recurrence in colorectal cancer, including tumor dissemination and drug tolerance.

Unraveling early tumor dissemination in colorectal cancer and validation in patients

Tumor plasticity in response to 5-FU

Characterization of paracrine interactions between cancer associated fibroblast (CAFs) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs)

Unraveling early tumor dissemination in colorectal cancer and validation in patients

We have recently demonstrated that tumor dissemination occurred much earlier than previously believed in colorectal cancer. Now the next step is to identify key mechanisms involved in the early pre metastatic niche in the liver, which is the main organ for metastasis development in this cancer. In addition, with the help of Dr Bourgaux in the team we aim at validating some of the important results in patient samples.

Early disseminated cells isolated from the blood of patients with intestinal polyps

Main publications
• Homayed Z, …Bonnans C and Pannequin J. Cancer cell. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4484642

Funding
• SIRIC Montpellier

Alumni
• Belthier Guillaume
• Homayed Zeinab

Tumor plasticity in response to 5-FU

One of the oldest chemotherapies, 5-Fluorouracile (5-FU), given to more than 2 millions of patients yearly, still possess some mysterious modes of action. Indeed, mainly described as impacting DNA, growing evidence strongly suggest that its incorporation on RNA has drastic consequences. In this project we study the impact of 5-FU on translation leading to drug tolerance.

Graph summarizing the cancer cell response to 5-FU and the scRNAseq analysis depicting tumor heterogeneity

Main publications
• Therizols G., et al. (2022) Nat Commun,13, 173.
• Bash-Imam Z., et al. (2017) Oncotarget, 8, 46219.

Funding
• INCA & Fondation ARC (PGA)

Collaborations
• JJ Diaz (CRCL, Lyon)

Characterization of paracrine interactions between cancer associated fibroblast (CAFs) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs)

Although circulating tumor cells (CTCs) play a major role in the metastatic process, they remain poorly functionally described. It is known that these cells circulate in clusters with cells of the microenvironment including cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs). We have previously established CTC lines from patients with metastatic CRC and in this project, we aim at characterizing the dialogue between CAFs and CTC and unraveling the impact of this interaction on the CTC phenotype.

Scheme depicting the hypothesis that CAFs push CTCs toward a progenitor and proliferative state

Funding
• Région Occitanie and CIFRE

Collaborations
• AGV discoveries